Construction & DevelopmentQualified Production Property: A 2026 Planning Opportunity for Contractors and Facility Owners

Qualified Production Property: A 2026 Planning Opportunity for Contractors and Facility Owners

Recent IRS guidance has brought new attention to Qualified Production Property, or QPP, and its role in facility planning for businesses involved in manufacturing, production, refining, and certain agricultural production activities. For owners considering new facilities, expansions, or major improvements, the QPP rules may create a meaningful timing and cash-flow conversation. For contractors, the guidance may also shape how clients approach project scope, documentation, and construction schedules. 

The IRS issued Notice 2026-16 on February 20, 2026, providing interim guidance and announcing forthcoming proposed regulations for the special depreciation allowance tied to QPP. In general, the provision allows taxpayers to elect a depreciation deduction of up to 100% of the unadjusted depreciable basis of qualified production property placed in service during a taxable year. QPP is generally nonresidential real property used by a taxpayer as an integral part of a qualified production activity.

Why Owners Should Pay Attention 

For facility owners, the opportunity starts with eligibility. IRS Publication 946 explains that eligible QPP must be nonresidential real property, used as an integral part of a qualified production activity, constructed beginning after January 19, 2025, and before January 1, 2029, and placed in service in the United States or a U.S. territory after July 4, 2025, and before January 1, 2031.  

That timing matters. Owners planning production space in 2026 should be thinking early about how the facility will be used, which portions of the building support qualifying activity, and how project costs will be tracked. The rules also distinguish between qualifying production areas and spaces such as offices, research areas, or finished goods storage, which may not qualify.  

Ownership and use are also important. Prior analysis of the QPP rules has noted that the “used by the taxpayer” standard may raise questions when a facility is owned by one entity and operated by another, including related-party or lease arrangements. The IRS guidance also notes that if a taxpayer leases property to someone else who conducts the qualified production activity, the lessor generally does not qualify for the special depreciation allowance. 

Why Contractors Should Be Part of the Conversation 

Contractors may not always be the taxpayer claiming the deduction, but they can play an important role in helping owners plan ahead. Project timelines, construction start dates, placed-in-service dates, cost detail, and documentation may all become more important as owners evaluate QPP eligibility. 

This creates an opportunity for contractors to strengthen client conversations early in the planning process. Owners may ask more questions about phased construction, production-area buildouts, cost breakdowns, and how improvements are documented. Contractors who understand the basics of QPP can help coordinate with tax advisors, architects, and project teams before key decisions are made. 

Planning Ahead in 2026 

QPP is not a one-size-fits-all benefit. The IRS guidance includes election procedures and recapture rules, including a general 10-year recapture concern if QPP stops being used as an integral part of a qualified production activity.  

For owners and contractors, 2026 is a good time to bring tax, accounting, and construction planning together. Before breaking ground or finalizing an expansion plan, businesses should understand how the QPP rules may apply and what documentation may be needed. Brady Martz professionals can help clients evaluate the issue, coordinate with project stakeholders, and determine whether a deeper QPP discussion should be part of their planning process. 

Sources:

Internal Revenue Service. (2025). Publication 946 (2025), how to depreciate property.

https://www.irs.gov/publications/p946

Internal Revenue Service. (2026, February 20). Treasury, IRS issue guidance on special depreciation allowance for qualified production property, announce upcoming proposed regulations under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill.

https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/treasury-irs-issue-guidance-on-special-depreciation-allowance-for-qualified-production-property-announce-upcoming-proposed-regulations-under-the-one-big-beautiful-bill